
November 17, 1989
The Little Mermaid is a 1989 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and Walt Disney Pictures. The 28th Disney animated feature film, it is loosely based on the 1837 Danish fairy tale of the same name by Hans Christian Andersen. The film tells the story of a mermaid named Ariel, who dreams of becoming human and falls in love with a human prince named Eric, which leads her to make a magic deal with the sea witch, Ursula, to become human and be with him. The Little Mermaid was written and directed by Ron Clements and John Musker and produced by Musker and Howard Ashman. The original songs were written by Ashman and Alan Menken. The film features the voices of Jodi Benson, Christopher Daniel Barnes, Pat Carroll, Samuel E. Wright, Jason Marin, Kenneth Mars, and Buddy Hackett.
Walt Disney planned to put the story in a proposed package film containing Andersen's stories, but scrapped the project. In 1985, while working on The Great Mouse Detective (1986), Clements and Musker decided to adapt the fairy tale and proposed it to Disney Studios chairman Jeffrey Katzenberg, who initially declined due to its similarities to a proposed sequel to the 1984 film Splash, but ultimately approved of it. Ashman became involved and brought in Menken. With supervision from Katzenberg, they made a Broadway-style structure with musical numbers as the staff was working on Oliver & Company (1988). Katzenberg warned that the film would earn less since it appealed to females, but he eventually became convinced that it would be Disney's first blockbuster hit.
The Little Mermaid was released to theaters on November 17, 1989, to critical acclaim, earning praise for the animation, music, and characters. It was also a commercial success, garnering $84 million at the domestic box office during its initial release, and $235 million in total lifetime gross worldwide. After the major success of both the 1986 Disney animated film The Great Mouse Detective and the 1988 Disney/Amblin live-action/animated film Who Framed Roger Rabbit, The Little Mermaid is given credit for breathing life back into the art of Disney animated feature films after some films produced by Disney were struggling. It also marked the start of the era known as the Disney Renaissance. The film won two Academy Awards for Best Original Score and Best Original Song ("Under the Sea").
The film's success led to a media franchise. A direct-to-video sequel was released in 2000, focusing on Ariel's daughter, Melody. A prequel followed in 2008. The first film was adapted into a stage musical with a book by Doug Wright and additional songs by Alan Menken and new lyricist Glenn Slater opened in Denver in July 2007 and began performances on Broadway January 10, 2008 starring Sierra Boggess. Other derived works and material inspired by the movie, include a live-action film adaptation, directed by Rob Marshall, currently scheduled for release in 2023, and a 2019 live musical presentation of the film aired on ABC as part of The Wonderful World of Disney.
Storyline[]
A mermaid princess makes a Faustian bargain in an attempt to become human and win a prince's love.
Also See[]
- The Little Mermaid (1989) (Trailers)
- The Little Mermaid: The Series
- The Little Mermaid II: Return to the Sea (2000)
- The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Beginning (2008)
- The Little Mermaid (2018)
- The Little Mermaid (2023)
- Ariel (2024 TV Series)
Movie Trailer[]
Sound Effects Used[]
- Disney Fireworks (1961-2010)/Freesound, S18-18 Whistling rockets.wav (Heard when Ariel swims to the sailing ship.)
- Hollywoodedge, Big Single Gulps For CRT026802
- Hollywoodedge, Boings For Impacts CRT016701
- Hollywoodedge, Crowd Med Shock PE961301/Hollywoodedge, Crowd Reaction Shock PE142501 (Debut)
- Hollywoodedge, Dog Medium Barks Inte PE023201 (Heard once in a high pitch.)
- Hollywoodedge, Dolphin Chirps Vocal PE024601
- Hollywoodedge, Explosion Big Spark SDT026001
- Hollywoodedge, Face Body Punches Wet TE027203/Hollywoodedge, Punch Body Hit 3 Sharp PE101001 (Debut)
- Hollywoodedge, Glass Crash Sustaine PE112901 (Heard once in a high pitch.)
- Hollywoodedge, Gusts Heavy Cold Wind PE031601 (Heard during the Storm at Sea scene.)
- Hollywoodedge, Lightning Strike Me PE1006801/Sound Ideas, THUNDER - THUNDER CLAP AND RUMBLE, WEATHER 04
- Hollywoodedge, Lightning Strike Ti PE1006702
- Hollywoodedge, Medium Exterior Crow PE140401
- Hollywoodedge, Thunder Crack Impac PE1006401
- Hollywoodedge, Thunder Crack Viole PE1008302
- Hollywoodedge, Thunder Rip Rumble PE1008603
- Hollywoodedge, Twangy Boings 7 Type CRT015901
- Hollywoodedge, Underwater Ambience SS029001
- Hollywoodedge, Underwater Bubble By PE311303
- Horta-Hacienda Post Splats
- NEW WARNER BROS. THUNDER 02
- SKYWALKER BEEPING SOUND (Used for Aquata's Watch in the remastered version.)
- SKYWALKER BODYFALL SOUNDS (in the remastered version.)
- SKYWALKER, ELECTRICITY - SPIELBERG "HEAT RAY" ZAP (Used for Ursula's death.)
- SKYWALKER, EXPLOSION - EXPLODING FIRE CRACKER
- SKYWALKER, EXPLOSION - THE EXPLODING POP 01
- SKYWALKER, ROAR - ANGLER FISH ROAR (debut)
- SKYWALKER SLURPING SOUND (in the remastered version.)
- SKYWALKER, THUNDER - DEEP, LOW CRACKLE
- SKYWALKER, WIND SOUNDS (Used for Sailor during the storm in the remastered version.)
- SoundDogs, Rain Thunder - Lightning; Lite Crack With Rumble - Storm
- Sound Ideas, AIRPLANE, PROP - LONG DIVE 02
- Sound Ideas, BOING, CARTOON - HOYT'S BOING
- Sound Ideas, BOING, CARTOON - RIPPLE BOING
- Sound Ideas, BOING, CARTOON - SINGLE BOUNCE
- Sound Ideas, CARTOON, BONK - SINGLE BONK, LOW
- Sound Ideas, CHICKEN - GETS EXCITED, CLUCKING, FLAPPING OF WINGS, ANIMAL, BIRD
- Sound Ideas, DOG - GERMAN SHEPHERD: ANGRY GROWLS AND BARKS, ANIMAL (Growl only; higher pitched)
- Sound Ideas, FIRE, BALL - IMPACT AND LARGE FIRE BURST, RUMBLE
- Sound Ideas, HIT, CARTOON - TIMP RISE
- Sound Ideas, MARSH, NIGHT - NIGHT AMBIENCE: CRICKETS, FROGS, DUCKS, SWAMP
- Sound Ideas, THUNDER - BIG THUNDER CLAP AND RUMBLE, WEATHER 02
- Sound Ideas, THUNDER - THUNDER CRACKS, LONG ROLL OFF, HEAVY STORM, WEATHER
- Sound Ideas, TWANG, CARTOON - HOYT'S BOW TWANG (Heard once during the song "Under the Sea" when Sebastian opens up a clam.)
- Sound Ideas, ZIP, CARTOON - ZURUP